7 Must-Know Multivitamins For Women & Their Benefits |

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Contributed by: Priyaish Srivastava

Importance of multivitamins for women’s health

Multivitamins are necessary for the development, growth, and upkeep of a woman’s health, as it requires varying amounts of nutrients at different ages. For instance, if you know you don’t get enough vitamin D in your diet or have limited sun exposure, your bones, teeth, and muscle health may be compromised. Despite this, one of the most overlooked issues affecting a woman’s overall health is nutritional deficiency. According to various research projects, multivitamin insufficiency affects 70 to 90% of Indians, including 84% of pregnant women.

It is recommended that women receive their nutrients through vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains, specifically after a certain age. However, they may need to take multivitamin tablets as well to meet their vitamin and mineral requirements

What is the best multivitamin for a woman?

Multivitamin is a broad phrase that refers to a combination of essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to the body’s general wellness. As you get older, your body’s nutritional requirements vary, as does your health status. To acquire the right quantity of nutrients in your body, you must first figure out how much and what type of nutrients you need.

Here are some recommended vitamin intake for women:

Age	B1	B2	B3	B5	B6	B7	B9	B12	Vitamin C
9-13	0.9 mg	0.9 mg	12 mg NE	4 mg	1 mg	20 mcg	300 mcg DFE	1.8 mcg	45 mg
14-18	1 mg	1 mg	14 mg NE	5 mg	1.2 mg	25 mcg	400 mcg DFE	2.4 mcg	65 mg
19-50	1.1 mg	1.1 mg	14 mg NE	5 mg	1.3 mg	30 mcg	400 mcg DFE	2.4 mcg	75 mg
51+	1.1 mg	1.1 mg	14 mg NE	5 mg	1.5 mg	30 mcg	400 mcg DFE	2.4 mcg	75 mg
Pregnancy	1.4 mg	1.1 mg	18 mg NE	6 mg	1.9 mg	30 mcg	600 mcg DFE	2.6 mcg	85 mg
Lactation	1.4 mg	1.6 mg	17 mg NE	7 mg	2 mg	35 mcg	500 mcg DFE	2.8 mcg	120 mg

NE: Niacin equivalent
DFE: Dietary folate equivalent

According to nutritionists, the following are the 7 most important multivitamins for women’s health.

Multivitamin #1: Iron

Iron is one of the most vital nutrients, as it is required to deliver oxygen from your lungs to all of your body’s tissues. About 70% of your body’s iron is contained in hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells, and myoglobin, which is found in muscle cells. You may experience shortness of breath and tiredness or get anemia due to a lack of iron. This essential nutrient is also recommended for postmenopausal women at 8 mg per day, for premenopausal women at 18 mg per day, and the median dietary consumption at 12 mg per day.

Lean red meat, chicken, turkey, fish, cereals, beans, and whole grains are all good sources of iron. Eat these meals alongside a vitamin C-rich diet to assist your body to absorb the iron.

Multivitamin #2: Calcium

Calcium is a vital mineral that helps your bones and teeth grow and stay healthy. Bones help the musculoskeletal system (movement of the body) by supporting the muscles and joints and holding the body together. Calcium is an essential element that should be consumed regularly regardless of age. Women under the age of 50 should aim for 1000 mg of calcium each day, while those over 50 should aim for 1200 mg/day.

Calcium is found in a variety of dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, and dark green vegetables like broccoli and kale.

Multivitamin #3: Folate (Folic acid)

Folate, also known as folic acid, folacin, or Vitamin B9, can be found in a wide variety of foods. If a woman consumes enough folate-rich foods during pregnancy, she can avoid significant birth abnormalities such as neural tube defects (NTD) in the baby’s brain and spine. To avoid NTDs, doctors recommend taking folic acid every day before conception.

Folate is abundant in leafy greens, avocados, beans, eggs, and peanuts. Folate can also be commonly found in supplements and added to enriched cereals, bread, pasta, and rice.

Multivitamin #4: Magnesium

Magnesium is required for over 300 metabolic processes in the body and plays a vital part in sustaining your overall health. Magnesium maintains your immune system, keeps your bones healthy, aids in blood sugar and blood pressure regulation, and also assists in the production of protein and DNA.

Abnormal heart rhythms, personality changes, muscular cramps, convulsions, tingling, or numbness can all be symptoms of a magnesium deficiency. Magnesium may be found in a variety of foods, including green vegetables, nuts, seeds, dry beans, whole grains, chia seeds, wheat, and oat bran. Here’s a chart that shows how much magnesium the body needs depending on your age bracket.

Age	Female	Pregnancy	Lactation
4 – 8 years	130 mg	N/A	N/A
9 – 13 years	240 mg	N/A	N/A
14 – 18 years	360 mg	400 mg	360 mg
19 – 30 years	310 mg	350 mg	310 mg
31 – 50 years	320 mg	360 mg	320 mg
51+ years	320 mg	N/A	N/A

Multivitamin #5: Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that secretes inside the pineal gland of the brain and is released after the body falls asleep. This hormone is responsible for the timely release of female reproductive hormones and also regulates circadian rhythms (sleep cycles). Natural sources of this vitamin include cherry, maize, tomato, broccoli, rice, walnuts, peanuts, and flaxseed.

Multivitamin #6: Probiotics

Vaginal yeast infections, urogenital infections, urinary tract infections, digestive abnormalities, sluggish metabolism, and sugar cravings are all common problems that women encounter, giving them discomfort and aggravation. These illnesses are caused by bacteria that are present in your body and may be removed by beneficial bacteria or yeast, commonly known as probiotics

Probiotics help with digestion, eliminate disease-causing microorganisms, and reduce diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome. Yogurt, buttermilk, cottage cheese, kombucha, tempeh, fermented pickles, miso soup, and kimchi all contain probiotics. There are no set guidelines for how much or when to take probiotics, although they should not be consumed in excess.

Multivitamin #7: Prebiotics

Prebiotics are microorganisms that are present in food such as onions, garlic, soybeans, bananas, whole grains, that support your immune system to promote healthy digestion. Unlike probiotics, prebiotics tends to improve the functioning of the good bacteria (probiotics) already present in your body. The prebiotics increase calcium absorption in a woman’s body resulting in improved bone health.

Final thoughts

Multivitamin tablets, in addition to natural dietary sources, can be used to satisfy the body’s mineral and vitamin requirements. Excessive multivitamin pill use, on the other hand, might result in serious deadly illnesses such as cancer or cardiovascular disease. As a result, it is advised that you get medical advice before using such medications.

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